If you are moving into a new field, start with the combination format. CareerOneStop (U.S. Department of Labor, undated) names three common resume styles — chronological, functional and combination — and lists combination resumes as well suited to "career changers or those in transition," because they open with a summary of qualifications and transferable skills but still carry a dated employment history, so they are not rejected by applicant tracking systems.
A purely functional resume can highlight skills for a switch, but the same source warns it is "viewed with suspicion by employers due to lack of information about specific employers and dates."
What the Job Actually Involves Day to Day
Changing careers in the US is document work, and it repeats. Expect a short loop:
- Read postings closely and pull out the employer's own words. CareerOneStop's switch-careers guide (U.S. Department of Labor, undated) tells readers to target the resume to the chosen career and use keywords from the postings themselves.
- Keep one long master file with every job, volunteer role, course and project, then cut it down for each application. BLS Career Outlook (2017) advises that it is "especially important when changing careers to tailor each resume and cover letter to the specific position."
- Rewrite your top section. In a combination resume the Summary of Qualifications sits first and does the translating work, followed by employment history with dates.
- Check formatting. CareerOneStop recommends a simple single-column layout because applicant tracking systems scan left to right, one font (a second only for headings), a standard date format such as Month, YYYY, and a length of one to two pages.
- Send only what was asked for. Unless the posting specifies otherwise, CareerOneStop advises a PDF so formatting holds.
Tools are ordinary: a word processor, a PDF export, a spreadsheet for tracking, and O*NET and BLS occupation pages for vocabulary. Employers use applicant tracking software to receive applications, sort them in the order received and track your status, so follow each posting's instructions exactly. Most of the work is remote and self-paced; the exception is a resume review, which CareerOneStop suggests getting from an American Job Center near you. Live openings and the next guides sit further down this page.
Where Companies Actually Hire From the US
These are the channels where career changers in the US usually find real listings. Which ones matter depends on your target occupation, your state, and whether the role is remote or on-site.
- Employer career pages. Most mid-size and large employers post first on their own site and feed applications into an applicant tracking system.
- National and niche job boards. Broad boards carry volume; occupation-specific boards carry the postings where your new keywords actually appear.
- Staffing, temp and contract agencies. A common route for people with transferable skills but no title history in the field.
- Public workforce services. CareerOneStop points career changers to an American Job Center near them for resume help, and these centers also list openings.
- Apprenticeship and training-linked employers. Some trades and technical roles hire on aptitude rather than prior job titles.
- Remote-first companies and project marketplaces. These advertise nationally, and short projects give you work to cite in the new field.
Companies in this space often look for evidence of the skill rather than the job title. Scroll on for the openings currently listed.
How Pay Is Usually Structured
Your resume format does not set your pay; the occupation, employer and state do. Work out which model applies before you talk numbers.
| Pay model | What determines the rate | Where to check current numbers |
|---|
| Hourly, non-exempt | Occupation, state and metro area, shift differentials, overtime rules | The BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, which covers nearly 600 occupations across 329 profiles with job tasks, wages and outlook (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2017): https://www.bls.gov/careeroutlook/2017/article/new-career.htm |
| Annual salary, exempt | Level and scope of the role, employer size and sector | The OOH profile for your target occupation, plus any range in the posting |
| Per-task, per-project or contract | Deliverable, turnaround, portfolio depth in the new field | Marketplace rate pages and the contract terms; confirm tax responsibilities with the IRS or a tax professional |
| Commission or bonus component | Quota, product, territory, draw terms | The written compensation plan, before you accept |
| Apprenticeship or training rate | Stage of the program and progression schedule | The sponsor's published wage progression and your state workforce agency |
Rates vary widely by state and employer and figures move, so check the date on anything you rely on. Openings and the next guides are below.
How to Get Started
- Pick one target occupation and read its profile. Use the BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook for tasks, typical entry requirements and outlook before you write a word: https://www.bls.gov/careeroutlook/2017/article/new-career.htm
- List your transferable skills. O*NET rates each occupation on 46 skills, including cross-functional ones such as negotiation, troubleshooting and time management. Write yours out against the target occupation's list.
- Choose the format deliberately. Combination if you are crossing into a new field — CareerOneStop says it "works well to highlight transferable skills from paid and unpaid work, refocus your experience for a career change, or minimize work gaps." Chronological only if the move is adjacent, since that format "does not work as well when you are switching careers or have significant gaps in your work history."
- Build it to pass the scan. Single column, one font (a second allowed for headings), dates as Month, YYYY, one to two pages: https://cloudfront.careeronestop.org/JobSearch/Resumes/ResumeGuide/formatting.aspx
- Mirror the posting's language. Rewrite the Summary of Qualifications and your bullet verbs using the employer's keywords, for every application.
- Get at least two reviews before applying. CareerOneStop advises this and suggests contacting an American Job Center near you: https://www.careeronestop.org/HowTo/SwitchCareers/resume.aspx
- Sort out payment before your first payday. Direct deposit details for employee work, or your own records and taxpayer identification for contract work.
Apply the format to the openings listed further down this page.
What to Check Before Accepting an Offer
- Confirm the company is a registered business — look up the legal entity name on the offer in your state's Secretary of State business registry.
- Get the offer in writing with job title, start date, classification (employee or independent contractor) and reporting line.
- Confirm the pay model, pay frequency and exact payment method. Legitimate employers do not ask you to pay for equipment, training or onboarding.
- For contract work, confirm platform or agency fees, who covers them, and what is withheld.
- Confirm time zone, core hours, shift pattern, on-call expectations, and whether the role is remote, hybrid or on-site — and which state it is treated as based in.
- Read recent employee reviews on a mainstream employer review site, weighting current reviews over old ones.
- Compare the offer against wage information for that occupation in the BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, not against your old field.
- For tax status, work authorization or visa questions, go to the IRS, your state labor agency or a licensed professional.
When those checks clear, move on to the openings below.
Open Roles You Can Apply to Today
The listings below are live postings you can read against the format you have just built, pulling each employer's keywords into your Summary of Qualifications before you submit. Use the guides beside them to tailor cover letters, prepare for interviews in an unfamiliar field, and research occupations you are still weighing up.
Frequently asked questions
Do I need a degree to change careers?
It depends on the occupation. The BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook lists typical entry-level education and training for nearly 600 occupations across 329 profiles (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2017), so check the profile for your target field rather than assuming. Many employers also accept equivalent experience, and the posting will say.
Should I ever use a purely functional resume?
Rarely. CareerOneStop (U.S. Department of Labor, undated) notes that a functional format "highlights your skills, and can be especially effective to transfer to a new career or industry," but also that functional resumes are "viewed with suspicion by employers due to lack of information about specific employers and dates." The combination format gives you the skills section and the dates.
Will an applicant tracking system reject my resume?
Employers use applicant tracking software to receive applications, sort them in the order received and track your status. CareerOneStop recommends a simple single-column layout because these systems scan left to right, and notes that the combination format includes employment history so it is not rejected by ATS.
What file format and length should I send?
Unless the posting specifies otherwise, CareerOneStop advises sending a PDF to preserve formatting, and sending only the documents requested — Word, PDF or plain text if no format is given. Keep it to one or two pages.
How do I explain employment gaps?
The combination format helps, since CareerOneStop says it works well to "minimize work gaps" by leading with skills from paid and unpaid work. Still include dates, then address the gap briefly in the cover letter and name what you did — caregiving, study, volunteering or contract work all count.
Do tax or work authorization rules apply to me?
That depends on your situation, your state and how the role is classified; employee and contractor work are taxed differently. Check the IRS and your state labor or revenue agency, or speak to a licensed tax professional or attorney — this guide cannot give legal or immigration advice.